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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies|Sociology, Demography":
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Lewis, Christopher. „LATINOS AND THE PRINCIPLES OF RACIAL DEMOGRAPHY“. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 16, Nr. 1 (2019): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x19000134.
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AbstractU.S. federal agencies should treat Latinos as a racial or quasi-racial group in demographic data collection, rather than an ethnic or pan-ethnic group, as they do currently. Survey data must rely on self-reported racial and ethnic identification. But people often identify their own race differently from how others perceive them. In order for self-reported survey data to be useful for the enforcement of antidiscrimination law, it is important that it tracks how others perceive the respondents’ race and ethnicity, not just how they see themselves. To capture racial perceptions of Latinos, government surveys need to balance three subsidiary criteria: the promotion of self-reported racial identifications that are useful as a proxy for the perceptions of others; the ability to measure intra-group differences in how Latinos are racially perceived; and the extent to which Latinos are collectively perceived as a race. A survey format that treated Latinos as a racial group would likely be more amenable to these goals than the current format, but there are some areas, which this paper identifies, where further empirical research is needed in order to be sure.
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McDaniel, Susan A., Shiva S. Halli, Frank Trovato, Leo Driedger und Harry S. Hiller. „Ethnic Demography: Canadian Immigrant, Racial and Cultural Variations.“ Social Forces 72, Nr. 2 (Dezember 1993): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579864.
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Forste, Renata, und Marta Tienda. „What's Behind Racial and Ethnic Fertility Differentials?“ Population and Development Review 22 (1996): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2808008.
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Westhues, Anne, und Joyce S. Cohen. „Ethnic and Racial Identity of Internationally Adopted Adolescents and Young Adults“. Adoption Quarterly 1, Nr. 4 (22.06.1998): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j145v01n04_03.
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Thornton, Russell, und Jamshid A. Momeni. „Demography of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography with a Review Essay.“ Contemporary Sociology 14, Nr. 5 (September 1985): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2069535.
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Brockerhoff, Martin, Murray Friedman und Nancy Isserman. „The Tribal Basis of American Life: Racial, Religious, and Ethnic Groups in Conflict“. Population and Development Review 24, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1998): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2808037.
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Marcelli, Margaret, Elizabeth Nutt Williams, Kelly Culotta und Benjamin Ertman. „The Impact of Racial-Ethnic Socialization Practices on International Transracial Adoptee Identity Development“. Adoption Quarterly 23, Nr. 4 (16.10.2020): 266–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1833393.
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Perez, Anthony Daniel, und Charles Hirschman. „The Changing Racial and Ethnic Composition of the US Population: Emerging American Identities“. Population and Development Review 35, Nr. 1 (März 2009): 1–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00260.x.
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Teitelbaum, Michael S. „Political demography: Powerful forces between disciplinary stools“. International Area Studies Review 17, Nr. 2 (Juni 2014): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865914534428.
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The interconnections between politics and the dramatic demographic changes underway around the world have been under-attended by the two research disciplines that could contribute most to their understanding: demography and political science. Instead this area of “political demography” has largely been ceded to political activists, pundits and journalists, leading to often exaggerated or garbled interpretation. The terrain includes issues that now rank among the most politically sensitive and contested in many parts of the world, engaging high-level attention including that of numerous presidents and premiers: alleged demographically-determined shifts in the international balance of power; low fertility, population aging, and the sustainability of public pension and other age-related systems; international migration; national identity; compositional shifts in politically sensitive social categories (ethnic/religious/racial/linguistic/national origin); and human rights. Moreover it now is apparent that many governments (and nongovernmental actors too) have actively been pursuing varieties of “strategic demography”, in which one or more of the three key demographic drivers (fertility, mortality, migration) have been deployed—consciously if not always explicitly—as instruments of their domestic or international strategies. The prospects for the coming decades seem to be for more of the same, and it would well behoove political scientists and demographers to employ their considerable knowledge and analytic techniques in ways that could improve public understanding and moderate the excessive claims and fears that prevail.
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Pearson, Jay A. „CAN'T BUY ME WHITENESS“. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 5, Nr. 1 (2008): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x0808003x.
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AbstractA basic tenet of public health is that there is a robust relationship between socioeconomic status and health. Researchers widely accept that persons at average or median levels of socioeconomic status have better health compared to those at lower levels—with a detectable, if diminishing, gradient at even higher levels of socioeconomic status. The research on which this tenet is based, however, focuses largely on Whites, especially on White men. Yet according to the full range of extant findings, the magnitude and in some cases the direction of this relationship vary considerably for other demographic groups.I argue that the failure to clearly qualify study conclusions when they are restricted to the study of Whites impedes our understanding of the varying relationship between socioeconomic status and health for different demographic groups. Such an impediment is particularly harmful when considering health inequalities among populations defined by race and ethnicity. Frameworks and models based on traditional socioeconomic measures may mask heterogeneity, overestimate the benefits of material resources, underestimate psychosocial and physical health costs of resource acquisition for some groups, and overlook the value of alternative sociocultural orientations. These missed opportunities have grave consequences: large racial/ethnic health disparities persist while the health disadvantages of Black Americans continue to grow in key aspects. A new knowledge base is needed if racial/ethnic health disparities are to be eliminated, including new guiding theoretical frameworks, reinterpretations of existing research, and new empirical research. This article aims to initiate discussion on all three dimensions.
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Hwang, Jackelyn. „Gentrification, Race, and Immigration in the Changing American City“. Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:23845428.
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This dissertation examines how gentrification—a class transformation—unfolds along racial and ethnic lines. Using a new conceptual framework, considering the city-level context of immigration and residential segregation, examining the pace and place of gentrification, and employing a new method, I conduct three sets of empirical analyses. I argue that racial and ethnic neighborhood characteristics, including changes brought by the growth of Asians and Latinos following immigration policy reforms in 1965, play an important role in how gentrification unfolds in neighborhoods in US cities. Nonetheless, these processes are conditional on the histories of immigration and the racial structures of each city.
The first empirical analysis uses Census and American Community Survey data over 24 years and field surveys of gentrification in low-income neighborhoods across 23 US cities to show that the presence of Asians and, in some conditions, Hispanics, following the passage of the 1965 Hart-Celler Act, contributed to early waves of gentrification. The second empirical analysis introduces a method of systematic social observation using Google Street View to detect visible cues of neighborhood change and integrates census data, police records, prior street-level observations, community surveys, proximity to amenities, foreclosure risk data, and city budget data on capital investments. The analysis demonstrates that minority composition, collective perceptions of disorder, and subprime lending rates attenuate the evolution of gentrification across time and space in Chicago. The third analysis uses similar data in Seattle, where segregation levels are low and minority neighborhoods are rare, and shows that a racial hierarchy in gentrification is evident that runs counter to the traditional racial order that marks US society, suggesting changing racial preferences or new housing market mechanisms as Seattle diversifies. By deepening our understanding of the role of race in gentrification, this dissertation sheds light on how neighborhood inequality by race remains so persistent despite widespread neighborhood change. Social Policy
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Herman, Max Authur. „Fighting in the streets: Ethnic succession, competition, and riot violence in four American cities“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288982.
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This research addresses where and why interethnic violence occurred during four major urban riots of the 20th Century: The Chicago Riot of 1919, The Detroit Riot of 1943, the Miami Riot of 1980, and the Los Angeles Riot of 1992. Employing a multi-method approach, including historical accounts, statistical modeling of census data, and geographic information systems (GIS) analysis, I investigate whether an explanatory model combining elements of ethnic succession and competition perspectives on riot violence is generalizable to both recent riot events in Miami and Los Angeles and earlier riots in Chicago and Detroit. Such explanation emphasizes the effects of internal and international migration on the racial/ethnic composition of neighborhoods, competition for jobs and housing, and the intensity of riot violence at the census tract level. I find support for a combined ethnic succession and ethnic competition interpretation of riot violence in all four events. I conclude by highlighting the similar effects of the Great Migration on rioting in Chicago and Detroit and recent waves of immigration on rioting in Miami and Los Angeles. I argue that to make sense of recent rioting in Miami and Los Angeles we must be willing to engage in historical comparisons and examine the local dynamics of inter-ethnic violence in cases past and present. We must look beyond the black/white race relations paradigm towards a general model of collective violence that is independent of the specific actors involved, a model that takes the changing racial/ethnic composition of American cities into account.
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Kuscu, Isik. „Kazakhstan's oralman project a remedy for ambiguous identity? /“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3344583.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Central Eurasian Studies, 2008. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Oct. 5, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-02, Section: A, page: 0675. Adviser: William Fierman.
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Dupuis, Serge. „L'émergence de la Floride canadienne-française L'exemple de la communauté de Palm Beach, 1910-2010“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28278.
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The importance of Canadian and French Canadian demography in Florida, as well as the annual number of tourists that reaches two million in 1990, requires that researchers take a look at the significance of migrations to and, in many cases, settlement in Florida. This study explores the first days of Canadian visits to Florida in the early 20th century, the settlement of a mass of immigrants during the 1930s, and after the Second World War, through the case of Palm Beach County. This thesis describes the formation of an ethnic community, and the changes brought about by the arrival of many snowbirds during the 1970s, which strengthen its links with French Canadian society. The constant mobility between Canada and Florida, as well as the settlement of French Canadians in two communities, make Florida quite a particular francophonie that enlightens us on the very nature of French Canada.
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Lee, Sang Lim. „Racial and Ethnic Comparison of Migration Selectivity: Primary and Repeat Migration“. DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/201.
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The purposes of this study are to examine migration disparities in primary, onward, and return migration by Hispanics, non-Hispanic black, and non-Hispanic white and to inspect the differences among the various types of migration. In addition, this study explores explanations of the migration disparities. These have been rarely studied because of a lack of proper migration data. This research employs the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (NLSY79) for a logistic regression of primary migration and for a hierarchical generalized linear model (HGLM) of the two types of repeat migration, namely onward and return. The results demonstrate that whites are more likely to make primary and onward migrations compared to blacks and Hispanics. But, with return migration, significant differences between whites and other minorities are not found. With respect to the contributors or explanations, this study indicates that the racial/ethnic migration disparities are not explained by socioeconomic status as opposed to explanations by human capital perspectives. The racial/ethnic disparities in migrations seem to be produced by discrimination and an unequal distribution of opportunities. Return migration presents several interesting different patterns compared with the other type migrations, including the effects of age and educational attainment. For return migration, old and less educated individuals have higher odds, showing reversed pattern of total, primary, and onward migration. The findings seem to indicate that different characteristics are involved in different types of migration.
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Ryabov, Igor. „SCHOOL RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION EFFECT ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF LATINO ADOLESCENTS“. Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1124561780.
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Snyder, Jasmine. „The Role of Stress and Demographic Dissimilarity in the Employment Interview“. Thesis, Hofstra University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3595493.
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This study explored the impact demographic dissimilarity between an interviewer and a job candidate has on how the candidate is evaluated for a job. The interviewer's levels of race- and gender-based prejudice were examined as moderators of this relationship, while stress was examined as a mediator. Race and gender dissimilarity were manipulated by presenting participants with scripted videos of a job candidate responding to interview questions. Participants, who consisted of undergraduate students, were randomly assigned to evaluate a White male, a White female, an African-American male, or an African-American female job applicant. After a brief introductory clip of the candidate, participants reported how stressful they expected the task of evaluating the candidate to be and after watching the video of the interview evaluated the candidate for the job of Academic Advisor, and completed measures of prejudice.
While racial and gender dissimilarity to the job candidate did not directly affect how the candidate was evaluated for the job, results showed that racial and gender dissimilarity indirectly affected how the candidate was evaluated for the job through the mediator of stress and at different levels of race- and gender-based prejudice. Theoretical support for the impact of demographic dissimilarity on interview outcomes is provided and the practical implications of these findings are discussed. Suggestions for future areas of research are also presented.
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Nicholson, Lisa M. „Racial and ethnic disparities: an examination of social control and contagion mechanisms linking neighborhood disadvantage and young adult obesity“. The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1189631745.
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Medina, Cordero Marina Del C. „Latino Voters and U.S. Presidential Elections| A Demographic and Spatial Analysis of a Growing Ethnic Group's Political Power“. Thesis, The George Washington University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1556696.
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In the United States the growing Latino population is often referred to as the "sleeping giant" of electoral politics due to the group's significant size. After the 2012 Presidential elections some argued that the 'sleeping giant' had finally awakened. This work analyzed the validity of this claim by looking at national Latino electoral participation from the 1990's to the present, concentrating on measures of electoral participation and influence of Latino voters. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the ANES Survey at the national level, this work then focused on two states, Arizona and Nevada, to assess the changing influence of Latinos and Latino voters on state elections. The findings of this work establish that the electoral power of Hispanics in presidential elections has been overstated and overestimated. It additionally shows that in the future the influence and political power of this ethnic group will register a significant growth, which might cause substantial electoral and political shifts favoring the Democratic Party if current trends continue. Although, at the same time this projected political growth is greatly dependant on an increase of Hispanic voter registration in the future.
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(US), National Research Council, und Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life Panel on Race. Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life. National Academies Press, 2004.
Buchteile zum Thema "Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies|Sociology, Demography":
1
Stanfield, John H. „Racial and Ethnic Conflict Studies: Methodological Dilemmas“. In Black Reflective Sociology, 309–26. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315432892-18.
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Zelizer, Viviana A. „Culture and Consumption“. In Economic Lives. Princeton University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139364.003.0020.
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This chapter focuses on the intersections of culture and consumption. It takes up recent investigations of consumption outside of sociology; sociological studies of consumption, outside the claimed territory of economic sociology; and consequent challenges to economic sociology. Following those three points, it reviews three different sites of consumption—households, ethnic–racial communities, and retail settings—where extensive research has recently occurred, with an eye to better integration between economic sociology and empirical studies of consumption. It argues that although cultural variation plays a significant part in consumption, it is a common mistake to suppose that consumption forms a warm cultural island in a frigid economic sea. Shared understandings and their representations—the components of culture—undergird all of economic life, from e-commerce to sweatshops.
